See dulu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of dahulu. From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeloe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dulu",
"name": "id-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, formerly, previously"
],
"id": "en-dulu-id-adv-E2Z1pi6s",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.lu/"
}
],
"word": "dulu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of dahulu. From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih dulu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling dulu",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doeloe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dulu (comparative lebih dulu, superlative paling dulu)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early, former, previous"
],
"id": "en-dulu-id-adj-qPmrLoPw",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.lu/"
}
],
"word": "dulu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dahulu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "contraction of dahulu",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dahulu.\nOr a contraction of dahulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دولو"
},
"expansion": "dulu (Jawi spelling دولو)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, earlier, previously"
],
"id": "en-dulu-ms-adv-mY1s2pjg",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dulu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dulu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: dulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: dulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dahulu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "contraction of dahulu",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dahulu.\nOr a contraction of dahulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دولو"
},
"expansion": "dulu (Jawi spelling دولو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early, former, previous"
],
"id": "en-dulu-ms-adj-qPmrLoPw",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of dahulu. From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeloe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dulu",
"name": "id-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, formerly, previously"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.lu/"
}
],
"word": "dulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of dahulu. From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih dulu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling dulu",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doeloe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dulu (comparative lebih dulu, superlative paling dulu)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early, former, previous"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.lu/"
}
],
"word": "dulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay contractions",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dahulu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "contraction of dahulu",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dahulu.\nOr a contraction of dahulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دولو"
},
"expansion": "dulu (Jawi spelling دولو)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, earlier, previously"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay contractions",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dulu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: dulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: dulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulu",
"t": "earlier, in advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dahulu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "contraction of dahulu",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dahulu.\nOr a contraction of dahulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دولو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دولو"
},
"expansion": "dulu (Jawi spelling دولو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early, former, previous"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dulu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dulu meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.